For 2025, Merchandise trade (% of GDP) is led by Hong Kong SAR, China at 371.02%. This page combines ranking, historical trend, and map-based distribution.
General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
| Rank | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | Mozambique | 77.49% |
| 52 | Honduras | 77.37% |
| 53 | Morocco | 75.21% |
| 54 | Croatia | 75.19% |
| 55 | Mexico | 73.55% |
| 56 | Armenia | 73.28% |
| 57 | Gabon | 72.80% |
| 58 | Kuwait | 72.31% |
| 59 | Moldova | 72.25% |
| 60 | Korea, Rep. | 71.63% |
| 61 | Jordan | 71.19% |
| 62 | Fiji | 70.62% |
| 63 | Iraq | 70.02% |
| 64 | Cabo Verde | 69.98% |
| 65 | Kyrgyz Republic | 69.95% |
| 66 | Georgia | 67.69% |
| 67 | Burkina Faso | 67.50% |
| 68 | El Salvador | 66.14% |
| 69 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 66.13% |
| 70 | Germany | 65.47% |
| 71 | Azerbaijan | 65.08% |
| 72 | Ireland | 62.72% |
| 73 | Portugal | 62.10% |
| 74 | Papua New Guinea | 62.04% |
| 75 | Montenegro | 61.77% |
| 76 | Denmark | 61.53% |
| 77 | Paraguay | 61.31% |
| 78 | Sweden | 61.18% |
| 79 | Tajikistan | 61.13% |
| 80 | Senegal | 59.96% |
| 81 | Romania | 59.52% |
| 82 | Marshall Islands | 59.42% |
| 83 | Qatar | 58.60% |
| 84 | Ukraine | 57.85% |
| 85 | Botswana | 57.78% |
| 86 | Mauritius | 57.42% |
| 87 | South Africa | 57.23% |
| 88 | Timor-Leste | 56.88% |
| 89 | Belize | 56.37% |
| 90 | Chile | 55.87% |
| 91 | Naoero | 55.67% |
| 92 | Italy | 54.68% |
| 93 | Andorra | 54.65% |
| 94 | Gambia, The | 54.29% |
| 95 | Ecuador | 53.56% |
| 96 | Finland | 53.28% |
| 97 | Greece | 52.50% |
| 98 | Maldives | 52.49% |
| 99 | Costa Rica | 52.39% |
| 100 | Norway | 52.36% |