For 2025, Merchandise trade (% of GDP) is led by Hong Kong SAR, China at 371.02%. This page combines ranking, historical trend, and map-based distribution.
General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
| Rank | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 371.02% |
| 2 | Djibouti | 267.14% |
| 3 | Slovenia | 237.45% |
| 4 | Viet Nam | 180.05% |
| 5 | Singapore | 177.64% |
| 6 | Slovak Republic | 160.52% |
| 7 | Belgium | 152.43% |
| 8 | Malaysia | 151.73% |
| 9 | Kiribati | 147.75% |
| 10 | Netherlands | 139.54% |
| 11 | Czechia | 137.32% |
| 12 | Hungary | 133.08% |
| 13 | Cambodia | 127.10% |
| 14 | Lao PDR | 124.13% |
| 15 | Thailand | 118.64% |
| 16 | North Macedonia | 115.78% |
| 17 | Brunei Darussalam | 109.99% |
| 18 | Suriname | 108.10% |
| 19 | Mongolia | 106.72% |
| 20 | Guyana | 106.69% |
| 21 | Lesotho | 102.89% |
| 22 | Libya | 102.70% |
| 23 | Namibia | 102.44% |
| 24 | Switzerland | 101.73% |
| 25 | Latvia | 99.56% |
| 26 | Estonia | 98.40% |
| 27 | Belarus | 96.11% |
| 28 | Nicaragua | 95.90% |
| 29 | Lithuania | 95.19% |
| 30 | Congo, Rep. | 94.44% |
| 31 | Zambia | 91.71% |
| 32 | Oman | 91.03% |
| 33 | Bahrain | 87.63% |
| 34 | Mauritania | 87.29% |
| 35 | Liberia | 86.96% |
| 36 | Tunisia | 86.75% |
| 37 | Seychelles | 86.72% |
| 38 | Eswatini | 86.42% |
| 39 | Lebanon | 85.88% |
| 40 | Serbia | 84.58% |
| 41 | Solomon Islands | 83.85% |
| 42 | Bulgaria | 83.51% |
| 43 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 83.50% |
| 44 | Bhutan | 83.28% |
| 45 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 83.25% |
| 46 | Guinea | 82.72% |
| 47 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 80.68% |
| 48 | Poland | 80.62% |
| 49 | Syrian Arab Republic | 79.18% |
| 50 | Austria | 77.73% |