For 2023, Energy imports, net (% of energy use) is led by Malta at 403.59%. This page combines ranking, historical trend, and map-based distribution.
Net energy imports are estimated as gross imports less gross exports, both measured in tons of oil equivalents (toe). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
| Rank | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 403.59% |
| 2 | Singapore | 279.62% |
| 3 | Luxembourg | 109.59% |
| 4 | Morocco | 93.64% |
| 5 | Greece | 89.25% |
| 6 | Belgium | 89.17% |
| 7 | Japan | 87.28% |
| 8 | Netherlands | 87.02% |
| 9 | Ireland | 85.77% |
| 10 | Korea, Rep. | 84.60% |
| 11 | Moldova | 81.17% |
| 12 | Georgia | 79.94% |
| 13 | Italy | 79.60% |
| 14 | Portugal | 77.24% |
| 15 | Spain | 76.98% |
| 16 | Turkiye | 71.99% |
| 17 | Lithuania | 71.46% |
| 18 | Germany | 70.49% |
| 19 | Senegal | 69.03% |
| 20 | Austria | 63.97% |
| 21 | North Macedonia | 63.81% |
| 22 | Hungary | 62.51% |
| 23 | Chile | 62.28% |
| 24 | Honduras | 60.57% |
| 25 | Costa Rica | 60.42% |
| 26 | Slovak Republic | 57.89% |
| 27 | Thailand | 57.51% |
| 28 | Croatia | 57.29% |
| 29 | Switzerland | 51.74% |
| 30 | Slovenia | 48.90% |
| 31 | Poland | 48.82% |
| 32 | France | 47.13% |
| 33 | United Kingdom | 44.04% |
| 34 | Denmark | 43.79% |
| 35 | Serbia | 42.55% |
| 36 | Czechia | 41.98% |
| 37 | Bulgaria | 40.93% |
| 38 | India | 36.09% |
| 39 | Latvia | 34.31% |
| 40 | New Zealand | 31.63% |
| 41 | Finland | 30.27% |
| 42 | Romania | 28.06% |
| 43 | Sweden | 27.75% |
| 44 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 24.93% |
| 45 | Montenegro | 24.35% |
| 46 | China | 23.96% |
| 47 | Ukraine | 23.59% |
| 48 | Albania | 22.70% |
| 49 | Kenya | 22.37% |
| 50 | Mexico | 21.58% |