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Ethiopia
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Global rank#178out of 189 countries
Go to rankingOpenglobal ranking and map

Historical trend

40.931.922.813.84.8196019932025Ethiopia · 2025: 24.21%Ethiopia

Analytical takeaways

  • Ethiopia records 24.21% for Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in 2025, ranking #178 globally out of 189 countries.
  • Merchandise trade (% of GDP) increased from 10.31% in 1960 to 24.21% in 2025, a gain of 13.91%.
  • The country sits in the bottom quartile of the global distribution for this metric, which also makes the page relevant for low-value and lagging-performance searches.

Comparison

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