World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0 Some World Bank indicators are published with a lag. The site always shows the latest actually available year for each country and indicator.
RU EN

Benin
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Global rank#148out of 189 countries
Go to rankingOpenglobal ranking and map

Historical trend

54.144.134.224.214.2196019932025Benin · 2025: 36.39%Benin

Analytical takeaways

  • Benin records 36.39% for Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in 2025, ranking #148 globally out of 189 countries.
  • Merchandise trade (% of GDP) increased from 21.66% in 1960 to 36.39% in 2025, a gain of 14.72%.
  • The country sits in the bottom quartile of the global distribution for this metric, which also makes the page relevant for low-value and lagging-performance searches.

Comparison

Use the comparison tool or canonical pair-vs-pair pages to compare this country on the same indicator.