Europe & Central Asia
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Within the “Europe & Central Asia” group, Moldova leads Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in 2025 at 58.62%, while Norway sits at the lower end of the current snapshot with 4.17%. This format is well suited to long-tail regional and income-group queries.

Group leaders

0.014.729.344.058.6MoldovaMoldova: 58.62%58.6AzerbaijanAzerbaijan: 53.84%53.8AlbaniaAlbania: 46.03%46.0GeorgiaGeorgia: 42.41%42.4UzbekistanUzbekistan: 33.32%33.3ArmeniaArmenia: 32.85%32.8Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz Republic: 28.97%29.0TurkmenistanTurkmenistan: 28.27%28.3TajikistanTajikistan: 27.98%28.0KazakhstanKazakhstan: 24.79%24.8TurkiyeTurkiye: 23.91%23.9SerbiaSerbia: 23.89%23.9

Country table

#CountryValue
1 Moldova 58.62%
2 Azerbaijan 53.84%
3 Albania 46.03%
4 Georgia 42.41%
5 Uzbekistan 33.32%
6 Armenia 32.85%
7 Kyrgyz Republic 28.97%
8 Turkmenistan 28.27%
9 Tajikistan 27.98%
10 Kazakhstan 24.79%
11 Turkiye 23.91%
12 Serbia 23.89%
13 Greece 23.06%
14 Bosnia and Herzegovina 18.11%
15 Poland 14.98%
16 Italy 14.35%
17 Montenegro 14.28%
18 Czechia 13.50%
19 Netherlands 13.42%
20 Romania 13.05%
21 North Macedonia 12.34%
22 Slovak Republic 11.76%
23 United Kingdom 11.53%
24 Belgium 11.04%
25 Slovenia 10.61%
26 Lithuania 10.36%
27 Spain 10.07%
28 Portugal 9.66%
29 Ireland 9.64%
30 Switzerland 9.60%
31 Finland 9.46%
32 Latvia 8.62%
33 France 8.50%
34 Iceland 8.40%
35 Cyprus 8.38%
36 Austria 7.85%
37 Hungary 7.83%
38 Estonia 7.09%
39 Luxembourg 6.95%
40 Bulgaria 6.92%
41 Sweden 6.87%
42 Croatia 6.35%
43 Belarus 6.33%
44 Denmark 5.40%
45 Russian Federation 4.93%
46 Germany 4.34%
47 Channel Islands 4.17%
48 Norway 4.17%

Analytical takeaways

  • Inside the Europe & Central Asia group for Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in 2025, Moldova leads with a gap of 4.78% to the next country.
  • The peer set on this page covers 48 countries, and the lower end of the current distribution sits with Norway at 4.17%.
  • This page bridges the global ranking context with a more relevant regional or income-based comparison layer.