World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0 Some World Bank indicators are published with a lag. The site always shows the latest actually available year for each country and indicator.
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Europe & Central Asia
External debt stocks (% of GNI)

Within the “Europe & Central Asia” group, Montenegro leads External debt stocks (% of GNI) in 2024 at 108.64%, while Turkmenistan sits at the lower end of the current snapshot with 5.22%. This format is well suited to long-tail regional and income-group queries.

Group leaders

0.027.254.381.5109MontenegroMontenegro: 108.64%109UkraineUkraine: 101.27%101North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia: 81.15%81.2GeorgiaGeorgia: 79.68%79.7Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz Republic: 69.24%69.2ArmeniaArmenia: 65.99%66.0KazakhstanKazakhstan: 62.60%62.6SerbiaSerbia: 62.25%62.2UzbekistanUzbekistan: 60.51%60.5MoldovaMoldova: 57.15%57.1Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and Herzegovina: 49.16%49.2BelarusBelarus: 46.15%46.1

Country table

#CountryValue
1 Montenegro 108.64%
2 Ukraine 101.27%
3 North Macedonia 81.15%
4 Georgia 79.68%
5 Kyrgyz Republic 69.24%
6 Armenia 65.99%
7 Kazakhstan 62.60%
8 Serbia 62.25%
9 Uzbekistan 60.51%
10 Moldova 57.15%
11 Bosnia and Herzegovina 49.16%
12 Belarus 46.15%
13 Albania 39.72%
14 Turkiye 39.39%
15 Kosovo 38.61%
16 Tajikistan 37.39%
17 Azerbaijan 17.04%
18 Turkmenistan 5.22%

Analytical takeaways

  • Inside the Europe & Central Asia group for External debt stocks (% of GNI) in 2024, Montenegro leads with a gap of 7.37% to the next country.
  • The peer set on this page covers 18 countries, and the lower end of the current distribution sits with Turkmenistan at 5.22%.
  • This page bridges the global ranking context with a more relevant regional or income-based comparison layer.