For 2022, Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) is led by Egypt, Arab Rep. at 7,750.00%. This page combines ranking, historical trend, and map-based distribution.
Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.
| Rank | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 7,750.00% |
| 2 | Bahrain | 3,877.50% |
| 3 | Turkmenistan | 1,867.97% |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates | 1,509.93% |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 974.17% |
| 6 | Libya | 817.14% |
| 7 | Sudan | 673.38% |
| 8 | Qatar | 446.43% |
| 9 | Mauritania | 337.05% |
| 10 | Pakistan | 326.00% |
| 11 | Uzbekistan | 262.55% |
| 12 | Syrian Arab Republic | 195.80% |
| 13 | Yemen, Rep. | 169.76% |
| 14 | Azerbaijan | 160.53% |
| 15 | Jordan | 139.28% |
| 16 | Iraq | 120.52% |
| 17 | Oman | 116.71% |
| 18 | Tunisia | 92.11% |
| 19 | Algeria | 91.51% |
| 20 | Barbados | 87.50% |
| 21 | Hungary | 78.25% |
| 22 | Netherlands | 74.86% |
| 23 | Niger | 73.81% |
| 24 | Malta | 72.60% |
| 25 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 72.33% |
| 26 | Serbia | 60.56% |
| 27 | Cabo Verde | 59.68% |
| 28 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 54.97% |
| 29 | Moldova | 52.22% |
| 30 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 50.83% |
| 31 | South Africa | 47.12% |
| 32 | Korea, Rep. | 45.02% |
| 33 | Armenia | 44.79% |
| 34 | India | 44.78% |
| 35 | Afghanistan | 43.02% |
| 36 | Eswatini | 40.45% |
| 37 | North Macedonia | 40.21% |
| 38 | Zimbabwe | 40.05% |
| 39 | Kazakhstan | 38.80% |
| 40 | Lebanon | 37.75% |
| 41 | Morocco | 36.46% |
| 42 | Belgium | 35.83% |
| 43 | Bangladesh | 34.16% |
| 44 | Singapore | 33.26% |
| 45 | Dominican Republic | 30.37% |
| 46 | Cyprus | 28.59% |
| 47 | Turkiye | 28.40% |
| 48 | Spain | 26.10% |
| 49 | Bulgaria | 25.92% |
| 50 | Thailand | 25.53% |