Upper middle income
External debt stocks (% of GNI)

Within the “Upper middle income” group, Mongolia leads External debt stocks (% of GNI) in 2024 at 181.86%, while Iran, Islamic Rep. sits at the lower end of the current snapshot with 2.21%. This format is well suited to long-tail regional and income-group queries.

Group leaders

0.045.590.9136182MongoliaMongolia: 181.86%182MauritiusMauritius: 123.17%123MontenegroMontenegro: 108.64%109UkraineUkraine: 101.27%101JordanJordan: 90.13%90.1Cabo VerdeCabo Verde: 86.89%86.9DominicaDominica: 82.36%82.4North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia: 81.15%81.2GeorgiaGeorgia: 79.68%79.7JamaicaJamaica: 76.07%76.1MaldivesMaldives: 75.56%75.6El SalvadorEl Salvador: 75.39%75.4

Country table

#CountryValue
1 Mongolia 181.86%
2 Mauritius 123.17%
3 Montenegro 108.64%
4 Ukraine 101.27%
5 Jordan 90.13%
6 Cabo Verde 86.89%
7 Dominica 82.36%
8 North Macedonia 81.15%
9 Georgia 79.68%
10 Jamaica 76.07%
11 Maldives 75.56%
12 El Salvador 75.39%
13 Fiji 71.39%
14 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 70.31%
15 Paraguay 69.74%
16 Grenada 68.59%
17 Armenia 65.99%
18 Kazakhstan 62.60%
19 Serbia 62.25%
20 Sri Lanka 58.89%
21 Moldova 57.15%
22 St. Lucia 51.31%
23 Ecuador 49.75%
24 Colombia 49.20%
25 Bosnia and Herzegovina 49.16%
26 Belarus 46.15%
27 Belize 46.04%
28 Dominican Republic 45.33%
29 South Africa 44.83%
30 Albania 39.72%
31 Turkiye 39.39%
32 Argentina 39.06%
33 Kosovo 38.61%
34 Samoa 37.56%
35 Thailand 37.49%
36 Gabon 35.95%
37 Peru 34.23%
38 Mexico 32.89%
39 Indonesia 30.97%
40 Viet Nam 28.85%
41 Brazil 28.66%
42 Philippines 26.26%
43 Guatemala 24.24%
44 Azerbaijan 17.04%
45 China 13.00%
46 Botswana 11.93%
47 Iraq 6.23%
48 Turkmenistan 5.22%
49 Algeria 2.67%
50 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.21%

Analytical takeaways

  • Inside the Upper middle income group for External debt stocks (% of GNI) in 2024, Mongolia leads with a gap of 58.69% to the next country.
  • The peer set on this page covers 50 countries, and the lower end of the current distribution sits with Iran, Islamic Rep. at 2.21%.
  • This page bridges the global ranking context with a more relevant regional or income-based comparison layer.