Upper middle income
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)

Within the “Upper middle income” group, China leads External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in 2024 at $2.42T, while Tonga sits at the lower end of the current snapshot with $173.18M. This format is well suited to long-tail regional and income-group queries.

Group leaders

0.0605 B1.2 T1.8 T2.4 TChinaChina: $2.42T2.4 TBrazilBrazil: $605.46B605 BMexicoMexico: $591.26B591 BTurkiyeTurkiye: $514.99B515 BIndonesiaIndonesia: $421.06B421 BArgentinaArgentina: $242.36B242 BColombiaColombia: $201.76B202 BUkraineUkraine: $193.49B193 BThailandThailand: $191.83B192 BSouth AfricaSouth Africa: $175.90B176 BKazakhstanKazakhstan: $167.54B168 BPhilippinesPhilippines: $137.02B137 B

Country table

#CountryValue
1 China $2.42T
2 Brazil $605.46B
3 Mexico $591.26B
4 Turkiye $514.99B
5 Indonesia $421.06B
6 Argentina $242.36B
7 Colombia $201.76B
8 Ukraine $193.49B
9 Thailand $191.83B
10 South Africa $175.90B
11 Kazakhstan $167.54B
12 Philippines $137.02B
13 Viet Nam $132.91B
14 Peru $93.27B
15 Ecuador $60.36B
16 Sri Lanka $56.83B
17 Dominican Republic $53.29B
18 Serbia $51.98B
19 Jordan $46.97B
20 Mongolia $38.02B
21 Belarus $34.22B
22 Paraguay $29.96B
23 Guatemala $27.06B
24 Georgia $25.16B
25 El Salvador $24.96B
26 Mauritius $20.36B
27 Iraq $17.52B
28 Armenia $16.40B
29 Jamaica $14.84B
30 Bosnia and Herzegovina $13.89B
31 North Macedonia $12.84B
32 Azerbaijan $12.20B
33 Albania $10.71B
34 Moldova $10.49B
35 Iran, Islamic Rep. $9.65B
36 Montenegro $8.74B
37 Algeria $6.90B
38 Gabon $6.82B
39 Maldives $4.69B
40 Kosovo $4.40B
41 Fiji $3.87B
42 Turkmenistan $3.32B
43 Cabo Verde $2.36B
44 Botswana $2.32B
45 Belize $1.56B
46 St. Lucia $1.19B
47 Grenada $863.28M
48 St. Vincent and the Grenadines $806.45M
49 Dominica $569.53M
50 Samoa $394.94M

Analytical takeaways

  • Inside the Upper middle income group for External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) in 2024, China leads with a gap of $1.81T to the next country.
  • The peer set on this page covers 51 countries, and the lower end of the current distribution sits with Tonga at $173.18M.
  • This page bridges the global ranking context with a more relevant regional or income-based comparison layer.