World Bank Open Data · CC BY 4.0 Some World Bank indicators are published with a lag. The site always shows the latest actually available year for each country and indicator.
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Lower middle income
Technicians in R&D (per million people)

Within the “Lower middle income” group, Egypt, Arab Rep. leads Technicians in R&D (per million people) in 2018 at 370, while Togo sits at the lower end of the current snapshot with 4. This format is well suited to long-tail regional and income-group queries.

Group leaders

0.092.4185277370Egypt, Arab Rep.Egypt, Arab Rep.: 370370IndiaIndia: 7373.1TunisiaTunisia: 6261.7UzbekistanUzbekistan: 4848.1TogoTogo: 43.6

Country table

#CountryValue
1 Egypt, Arab Rep. 370
2 India 73
3 Tunisia 62
4 Uzbekistan 48
5 Togo 4

Analytical takeaways

  • Inside the Lower middle income group for Technicians in R&D (per million people) in 2018, Egypt, Arab Rep. leads with a gap of 296 to the next country.
  • The peer set on this page covers 5 countries, and the lower end of the current distribution sits with Togo at 4.
  • This page bridges the global ranking context with a more relevant regional or income-based comparison layer.