Lower middle income
Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

Within the “Lower middle income” group, Tanzania leads Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in 2025 at 83.65%, while Tunisia sits at the lower end of the current snapshot with 17.94%. This format is well suited to long-tail regional and income-group queries.

Group leaders

0.020.941.862.783.7TanzaniaTanzania: 83.65%83.7GuineaGuinea: 79.17%79.2BeninBenin: 78.53%78.5NepalNepal: 76.98%77.0Lao PDRLao PDR: 76.38%76.4HaitiHaiti: 76.04%76.0Congo, Rep.Congo, Rep.: 75.89%75.9TogoTogo: 75.03%75.0IndiaIndia: 71.58%71.6Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea: 71.16%71.2ZambiaZambia: 70.17%70.2Cote d'IvoireCote d'Ivoire: 69.43%69.4

Country table

#CountryValue
1 Tanzania 83.65%
2 Guinea 79.17%
3 Benin 78.53%
4 Nepal 76.98%
5 Lao PDR 76.38%
6 Haiti 76.04%
7 Congo, Rep. 75.89%
8 Togo 75.03%
9 India 71.58%
10 Papua New Guinea 71.16%
11 Zambia 70.17%
12 Cote d'Ivoire 69.43%
13 Bhutan 69.03%
14 Solomon Islands 68.65%
15 Zimbabwe 68.21%
16 Cameroon 67.56%
17 Nigeria 66.48%
18 Angola 66.27%
19 Kenya 63.83%
20 Senegal 62.98%
21 Myanmar 62.89%
22 Bolivia 62.69%
23 Ghana 59.96%
24 Timor-Leste 58.63%
25 Vanuatu 57.99%
26 Bangladesh 57.35%
27 Comoros 56.84%
28 Pakistan 55.51%
29 Mauritania 53.35%
30 Cambodia 52.32%
31 Nicaragua 38.86%
32 Venezuela, RB 37.30%
33 Morocco 35.54%
34 Sao Tome and Principe 34.99%
35 Honduras 33.87%
36 Uzbekistan 33.32%
37 Lesotho 32.64%
38 Djibouti 30.29%
39 Namibia 29.94%
40 Kyrgyz Republic 28.97%
41 Eswatini 28.38%
42 Tajikistan 27.98%
43 Egypt, Arab Rep. 23.94%
44 Tunisia 17.94%

Analytical takeaways

  • Inside the Lower middle income group for Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in 2025, Tanzania leads with a gap of 4.49% to the next country.
  • The peer set on this page covers 44 countries, and the lower end of the current distribution sits with Tunisia at 17.94%.
  • This page bridges the global ranking context with a more relevant regional or income-based comparison layer.