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Saudi Arabia
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Global rank#121out of 189 countries
Go to rankingOpenglobal ranking and map

Historical trend

84.673.662.651.640.6196019932025Saudi Arabia · 2025: 44.23%Saudi Arabia

Analytical takeaways

  • Saudi Arabia records 44.23% for Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in 2025, ranking #121 globally out of 189 countries.
  • Merchandise trade (% of GDP) declined from 64.35% in 1960 to 44.23% in 2025, a decrease of 20.13%.
  • The country sits in the middle of the global distribution for this metric, making the page a balanced entry point for comparative analysis beyond the extremes.

Comparison

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