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Russian Federation
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)

Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

Global rank#5out of 30 countries
Go to rankingOpenglobal ranking and map

Historical trend

1.31.21.11.00.9199620102024Russian Federation · 2024: 0.94%Russian Federation

Analytical takeaways

  • Russian Federation records 0.94% for Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in 2024, ranking #5 globally out of 30 countries.
  • Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) declined from 0.97% in 1996 to 0.94% in 2024, a decrease of 0.03%.
  • The country sits in the top quartile of the global distribution for this metric, making the page useful for leader-oriented high-intent searches.

Comparison

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