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Estonia
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Global rank#26out of 189 countries
Go to rankingOpenglobal ranking and map

Historical trend

15612899.370.842.4199320092025Estonia · 2025: 98.40%Estonia

Analytical takeaways

  • Estonia records 98.40% for Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in 2025, ranking #26 globally out of 189 countries.
  • Merchandise trade (% of GDP) increased from 42.36% in 1993 to 98.40% in 2025, a gain of 56.04%.
  • The country sits in the top quartile of the global distribution for this metric, making the page useful for leader-oriented high-intent searches.

Comparison

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