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Bulgaria
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Global rank#42out of 189 countries
Go to rankingOpenglobal ranking and map

Historical trend

15312710175.048.9198020032025Bulgaria · 2025: 83.51%Bulgaria

Analytical takeaways

  • Bulgaria records 83.51% for Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in 2025, ranking #42 globally out of 189 countries.
  • Merchandise trade (% of GDP) declined from 100.10% in 1980 to 83.51% in 2025, a decrease of 16.59%.
  • The country sits in the top quartile of the global distribution for this metric, making the page useful for leader-oriented high-intent searches.

Comparison

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