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Belgium
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Global rank#7out of 189 countries
Go to rankingOpenglobal ranking and map

Historical trend

214193173153133199920122025Belgium · 2025: 152.43%Belgium

Analytical takeaways

  • Belgium records 152.43% for Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in 2025, ranking #7 globally out of 189 countries.
  • Merchandise trade (% of GDP) increased from 133.19% in 1999 to 152.43% in 2025, a gain of 19.24%.
  • The country sits in the top quartile of the global distribution for this metric, making the page useful for leader-oriented high-intent searches.

Comparison

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