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Afghanistan
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)

General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Global rank#184out of 189 countries
Go to rankingOpenglobal ranking and map

Historical trend

66.755.644.533.422.2200020132025Afghanistan · 2025: 22.24%Afghanistan

Analytical takeaways

  • Afghanistan records 22.24% for Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in 2025, ranking #184 globally out of 189 countries.
  • Merchandise trade (% of GDP) declined from 37.29% in 2000 to 22.24% in 2025, a decrease of 15.04%.
  • The country sits in the bottom quartile of the global distribution for this metric, which also makes the page relevant for low-value and lagging-performance searches.

Comparison

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