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External debt stocks (% of GNI)

For 2024, External debt stocks (% of GNI) is led by Mozambique at 350.57%. This page combines ranking, historical trend, and map-based distribution.

Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Countries ranked 110
Snapshot year 2024
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0.087.6175263351MozambiqueMozambique: 350.57%351MongoliaMongolia: 181.86%182SenegalSenegal: 150.69%151MauritiusMauritius: 123.17%123Lao PDRLao PDR: 115.40%115ZambiaZambia: 114.20%114MontenegroMontenegro: 108.64%109UkraineUkraine: 101.27%101RwandaRwanda: 93.88%93.9JordanJordan: 90.13%90.1Cabo VerdeCabo Verde: 86.89%86.9DjiboutiDjibouti: 83.83%83.8
Rank Country Value
101 Timor-Leste 15.37%
102 Myanmar 15.28%
103 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 14.92%
104 China 13.00%
105 Botswana 11.93%
106 Iraq 6.23%
107 Turkmenistan 5.22%
108 Haiti 3.74%
109 Algeria 2.67%
110 Iran, Islamic Rep. 2.21%
Some World Bank indicators are published with a lag. The site always shows the latest actually available year for each country and indicator.

Analytical takeaways

  • Mozambique sits at the top of the External debt stocks (% of GNI) distribution in 2024 at 350.57%, with a lead of 168.72% over the next country.
  • The median country in the current global snapshot is Morocco at 44.72%, which helps frame the center of the distribution rather than only the leaders.
  • At the lower end of the current sample sits Iran, Islamic Rep. (2.21%), and the page currently covers 110 countries.

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